Boolean Logic

Logic circuit - An electronic circuit for performing logic operations on binary data. It may have one or more logic gates and more than two inputs

Logic gate - A special circuit that allows a specific output depending on the inputs. A processor is made up of millions of these circuits.

AND gate - A logic gate that has two inputs. If both inputs are ‘1’ it will output ‘1’, otherwise it will output ‘0’.

OR gate - A logic gate that has two inputs. If either or both of the two inputs is ‘1’, its output is ‘1’.

NOT gate - A logic gate that has one input. If the input is ‘0’, its output is ‘1’. If the input is ‘1’, its output is ‘0’.